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Abiye Abebe
Lieutenant-General ''Lij'' Abiye Abebe, KBE,〔(Royal Ark )〕 (1918 – 23 November 1974) was an Ethiopian politician and son-in-law of Emperor Haile Selassie.
== Biography ==
Son of ''Liqa Mequas'' Abebe Atnaf Seggad, Abye was born 1918 in Addis Ababa as a ''Lij''.〔(Royal Ark )〕 He attended the Holeta Military Academy. In the 1940s and 1950s he was Minister of Defence, and later served as Minister of Justice and Minister of the Interior.〔Bahru Zewde, ''A History of Modern Ethiopia'', second edition (London: James Currey, 2003), p. 205〕 He chaired the High National Security Commission during the Ethiopian Revolution until his arrest by the Derg 16 July 1974.〔Andargachew Tiruneh, (''The Ethiopian revolution, 1974-1987'' ) (Cambridge: University Press, 1993), p. 68〕 Lt. General Abiye was serving as Chief of the General Staff when he was arrested.
According to John Spencer, when Prime Minister Aklilu Habte-Wold sought to resign his post in 1973, he suggested to the Emperor that he be replaced by General Abiye. Other sources indicate that Aklilu Habte-Wold's rival Prince Asrate Kassa was the person who put General Abiye forward as a fellow aristocrat. However Abiye consented to becoming Prime Minister only if his nomination, and those of his cabinet, were approved by the Ethiopian parliament, a condition Emperor Haile Selassie found unacceptable. As a result, Haile Selassie decided to appoint Endelkachew Makonnen Prime Minister instead.〔Spencer, ''Ethiopia at Bay: A personal account of the Haile Selassie years'' (Algonac: Reference Publications, 1984), p. 337〕 Abiye was one of 60 former government officials executed the night of 22–23 November at Akaki Central Prison by the Derg.〔Marina and David Ottaway, ''Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution'' (New York: Africana, 1978), p. 61〕
General Abiye was married three times. At Addis Ababa, on 26 April 1942, he married Princess Tsehai of Ethiopia who died in childbirth a year later. Subsequent to this marriage Lt. General Abiye Abebe wa accorded the dignities and protocol rank of the Emperor's son-in-law, even after he remarried. In 1946, married ''Woizero'' Amarech Nasibu, and then later to Woizero Tsige, his widow.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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